What’s the Difference Between eIDAS and eIDAS 2.0?
If you’ve heard of eIDAS or eIDAS 2.0 but aren’t sure what sets them apart, you’re not alone. These are important EU rules about digital identity and trust online — and understanding them can help you see where Europe is headed when it comes to secure and simple online services.
Let’s break down the key differences.
What is eIDAS?
eIDAS stands for Electronic Identification, Authentication and Trust Services. Introduced in 2014, it was the EU’s first step toward helping people and businesses use trusted digital identities across European borders.
The idea was simple:
- Each EU country could develop a national digital identity.
- These identities could then be “notified” to the EU and recognized by other Member States.
- This allowed citizens to access services like taxes, healthcare, or education in other EU countries, using their home country's digital ID.
But there were limitations:
- Countries didn’t have to create a digital ID.
- Many systems were not compatible with each other.
- Private companies couldn’t always rely on these identities for their services.
What’s New in eIDAS 2.0?
eIDAS 2.0 is a major update approved in 2024. It keeps the core goals of eIDAS, secure and trusted digital identity, but makes big improvements.
Here’s what’s different:
1. The EU Digital Identity Wallet (EUDI Wallet)
The most important change: every EU citizen and resident will be offered a secure digital wallet. This app can store your identity, documents, and personal details under your full control.
2. Mandatory Wallet Availability
Unlike eIDAS 1.0, Member States must now provide or approve at least one EUDI Wallet solution. Everyone who wants one can get it.
3. Use Across Public and Private Services
The wallet can be used not just for government services, but also with private companies — like banks, telecom providers, or booking platforms.
4. More Than Just ID
The EUDI Wallet doesn’t only hold your ID. It can also manage:
- Digital diplomas
- Driving licenses
- Medical documents
- Electronic signatures
- Payment credentials
5. Stronger Privacy and Control
eIDAS 2.0 focuses on data protection:
- You decide what data to share.
- You can use pseudonyms instead of your full identity when appropriate.
- There are strict rules about who can access your data and for what reason.
Why It Matters
eIDAS 2.0 builds on the original regulation by turning a good idea into a practical, powerful tool. It makes digital identity easier to use, more secure, and more private — not just across borders, but in everyday life.
As the EUDI Wallet rolls out, it will become a trusted way to prove who you are online, sign documents, and interact with both public and private services across the EU.