How to Get Started with Your EU Digital Identity: A Practical Guide
Discover how to begin using your digital identity under the EU framework.
Introduction
The European Union is transforming the way citizens and businesses interact with public and private services through secure digital identities. The roll-out of the EU Digital Identity Wallet and enhancements under eIDAS 2.0 mean that individuals and businesses can access a wide range of services with ease, security, and trust. This guide explains how you can get started with your EU digital identity, highlighting practical steps, legal considerations, and use cases.
What Is an EU Digital Identity and Why Does It Matter?
The EU Digital Identity is an electronic identification that allows EU citizens, residents, and businesses to prove their identity and access services across Member States. Under eIDAS 2.0, the European Digital Identity Wallet will be available to all EU citizens wishing to use it, providing a standard and trusted way to manage identity credentials. For example, with a single digital wallet, you can open a bank account, sign contracts, apply for university, or access eHealth records anywhere in the EU.
How to Get Your EU Digital Identity
1. Eligibility and National Issuers
Eligibility is generally automatic for EU citizens and residents. Each Member State is responsible for issuing digital identity means, such as the Digital Identity Wallet, through trusted public authorities or regulated private providers. Start by checking with your country’s designated authority, usually the Ministry of the Interior, Digital Affairs, or equivalent body.
2. Registration and Verification
You will typically need to register using an existing form of national identification (e.g., a passport or national ID card). The process involves verifying your identity in person or online using secure methods, as required by your Member State’s regulations, compliant with eIDAS standards to ensure high authentication assurance.
3. Setting Up the Digital Identity Wallet
After successful verification, you can download the EU Digital Identity Wallet app or access it via an official portal. Secure setup requires linking your verified credentials, setting strong authentication, and agreeing to privacy terms aligned with the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
Initial Use Cases and Opportunities
Once set up, you can immediately benefit from your digital identity in several practical scenarios:
- Accessing Public Services: Submit tax returns, apply for benefits, or register vehicles entirely online.
- Opening Bank Accounts: Comply with Know-Your-Customer (KYC) rules efficiently across borders.
- Education and E-Health: Enrol in universities abroad or access your electronic health records during travel in the EU.
- E-Signatures and Secure Contracts: Accept legally-binding e-signatures for contracts, loans, or other official documents recognized across Member States, as outlined by eIDAS Regulation (Regulation (EU) No 910/2014).
Data Protection and Security
The EU ensures that your digital identity respects privacy rights through strict data minimization, explicit consent requirements, and strong security. Only necessary data is shared when using your digital identity, and you retain control over which attributes to disclose to service providers. EU-level oversight is coordinated by the European Data Protection Board (EDPB) and National Data Protection Authorities.
Summary
Getting started with your EU Digital Identity is straightforward, coordinated by national authorities according to EU law. The Digital Identity Wallet provides secure, cross-border access to public and private services with control over your personal data. Stay informed via your government’s digital services portal for updates and support as new services become available.